聚苯胺
聚合
电化学
材料科学
苯胺
吸收光谱法
高分子化学
化学工程
化学
电极
聚合物
有机化学
物理化学
复合材料
光学
工程类
物理
作者
Hikaru Okamoto,Tadao Kotaka
出处
期刊:Polymer
[Elsevier]
日期:1999-01-01
卷期号:40 (2): 407-417
被引量:24
标识
DOI:10.1016/s0032-3861(98)00248-1
摘要
Using polymerization solutions containing 0.1 M aniline and 1 M HCl or 1 M HC104, which happened to give the same pH (0.2), we investigated the effects of different counter-anions on the primary and higher order structures as well as on electrochemical responses of the obtained polyaniline (PAn) films. From time developments of polymerization current and u.v.-visible absorption spectra as well as the results of atomic force microscopic (AFM) observation, we found that in both media the higher order structure of the PAn films developed in almost the same manner from grainy to fibrillar texture and finally to bundles of the fibrils. The primary structures as judged from the spectra were not very different, but the structural size was somewhat larger for the films prepared in HC104 than the ones prepared in HCl. The apparent acid dissociation constants of the resulting PAn films were again not so different, reflecting little differences in their primary structures. However, the electrochemical responses of the former were much slower than those of the latter, especially when the transition from the oxidation to reduction form was compared, reflecting differences especially in the structural size and compactness of their higher order structures.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI