The cultivation experiment of Volvariella volvacea indicated That different kinds of Nitrogen source in cultivation Materials would make the Biological efficiency of Volvariella volvacea increased 10.6%~18.7%,And it was demonstrated in our tests that the harvesting time of Volvariella volvacea was shorted 2 days.It also showed that the Volvariella volvacea yield could increase obviously by covering on cultivation Materials.