马约拉纳
配对
物理
超导电性
拓扑(电路)
拓扑绝缘体
束缚态
订单(交换)
邻近效应(电子束光刻)
纳米线
电子对
磁场
凝聚态物理
电子
量子力学
纳米技术
电子束光刻
经济
财务
组合数学
材料科学
抵抗
数学
图层(电子)
作者
Chen-Hsuan Hsu,Peter Stano,Jelena Klinovaja,Daniel Loss
标识
DOI:10.1103/physrevlett.121.196801
摘要
We propose a tune-free scheme to realize Kramers pairs of Majorana bound states in recently discovered higher-order topological insulators (HOTIs). We show that, by bringing two hinges of a HOTI into the proximity of an s-wave superconductor, the competition between local and crossed Andreev pairing leads to the formation of Majorana Kramers pairs, when the latter pairing dominates over the former. We demonstrate that such a topological superconductivity is stabilized by moderate electron-electron interactions. The proposed setup avoids the application of a magnetic field or local voltage gates, and requires weaker interactions compared with nonhelical nanowires.
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