材料科学
法拉第效率
催化作用
电化学
甲酸
金属
化学工程
密度泛函理论
浸出(土壤学)
二氧化碳电化学还原
电催化剂
化学稳定性
联轴节(管道)
纳米技术
电子结构
氢
碳纤维
无机化学
可逆氢电极
分解水
二氧化碳
电子效应
交换电流密度
合理设计
化学物理
氧化还原
作者
Li‐Yang Shao,Yi Wang,Si‐Yi Yang,Shu-Ni Li,Congcong Han,Yu‐Cheng Jiang,Yu Chen
摘要
ABSTRACT Electrocatalytic carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) reduction offers a promising pathway for carbon utilization but is severely hindered by the aggressive hydrogen evolution reaction and the structural instability of main‐group metal catalysts in strong acidic solution. Herein, we report the precise anchoring of atomically dispersed In 3+ onto the inorganic nodes of MOF‐808, achieving an extraordinarily high loading of 21.8 wt%. The rigid framework of MOF‐808 has abundant open metal sites that securely coordinate with In 3+ , while its well‐defined 1.8 nm pores ensure rapid mass transport during electrocatalysis. Mechanistic studies reveal that intense electronic coupling of In 3+ with the Zr 6 ‐oxo clusters efficiently improves the local electronic structure of the isolated In 3+ sites. Consequently, the high In 3+ density delivers exceptional performance for selective CO 2 reduction to formic acid in acidic electrolyte, achieving an outstanding Faradaic efficiency of 97.1% at −1.2 V vs. RHE. More importantly, the robust spatial confinement for the anchored In 3+ within the framework efficiently prevents their chemical leaching and reductive migration, enabling an outstanding long‐term stability of 216 h. This study demonstrates an effective strategy for constructing highly stable and atomically dispersed In 3+ catalysts for electrochemical applications in acidic media.
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