材料科学
析氧
电解水
电解
化学工程
阳极
成核
催化作用
无定形固体
电极
离子交换
电流密度
分解水
镍
电解质
吸附
腐蚀
膜
无机化学
离子
降级(电信)
氧气
化学稳定性
非晶态金属
过电位
交换电流密度
电催化剂
密度泛函理论
纳米技术
电偶腐蚀
电化学
相(物质)
金属有机骨架
金属
作者
Huanyong Wang,Xinqiang Wang,Fan Gao,Jingbo Chen,Guangming Pan,Jinhao Zhou,Zichao Shen,Fulai Qi,Ke Wang,Jindou Shi,Yuanchao Yang,Wen‐Gang Cui,Yang Yaxiong,Hongge Pan
摘要
ABSTRACT The practical application of anion exchange membrane water electrolysis (AEMWE) is hindered by the lack of durable anodes for industrial‐scale current densities (≥ 1000 mA cm −2 ). Herein, we report a scalable Fe 3+ ‐triggered homogeneous slow‐corrosion strategy to fabricate a Fe‐doped Ni(OH) 2 /NiS hybrid on nickel foam (Fe‐Ni(OH) 2 /NiS/NF) for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). This approach couples the slow corrosion of Ni foam by Fe 3+ with the in situ nucleation of the Fe‐Ni(OH) 2 /NiS hybrid, creating a seamless, interface‐free integration with exceptional mechanical adhesion. The optimized Fe‐Ni(OH) 2 /NiS/NF electrode exhibits exceptional stability for over 1100 h at ampere‐level current densities up to 2000 mA cm −2 without performance decay. Mechanistic investigations reveal that the catalyst undergoes rapid reconstruction at low potentials to form an amorphous Ni(Fe)OOH layer, which serves as the true active phase and primarily follows the adsorbate evolution mechanism, thereby avoiding the chemical degradation associated with lattice oxygen participation. Density functional theory calculations indicate that Fe doping upshifts the NiOOH d‐band center, strengthening * OH adsorption and thus lowering the * OH→ * O barrier to accelerate OER kinetics. In an AEMWE, it requires only 1.706 and 1.852 V to achieve 1.0 and 2.0 A cm −2 , respectively, maintaining stable operation at industrial currents for over 1800 h.
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