3DOM Perovskite Enabled Interfacial Microenvironment Regulation With Accelerated Complete Reconstruction to Grain‐Boundary‐Rich Nano‐Copper for High‐Current C 2+ Electrosynthesis

材料科学 钙钛矿(结构) 电合成 氧化物 纳米技术 电化学 催化作用 制氢 晶界 电流密度 多相催化 化学工程 氧化还原 析氧 电极 分解水 工作(物理) 多孔性 密度泛函理论 阴极 耐久性 化学气相沉积 电流(流体) 阳极 电解质 碳纤维 大规模运输
作者
Bowen Li,Xiaofeng Xue,Shaohuan Hong,Chenguang Liang,Mengdie Lv,Wei‐Hsiang Huang,Huanhuan Tao,Su‐Yang Hsu,Min‐Hsin Yeh,Jin‐Ming Chen,Ruixi Qiao,Nengjie Feng,Min Yi,Zhiwei Hu,Feng Gong,Kun Qi,Yinlong Zhu
出处
期刊:Advanced Materials [Wiley]
卷期号:38 (27): e73086-e73086
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.73086
摘要

ABSTRACT Electrochemical CO 2 reduction reaction (CO 2 RR) offers a compelling pathway to convert carbon emissions into value‐added chemicals, yet achieving high activity, selectivity, and durability under industrial conditions remains challenging. Though copper oxides could uniquely promote C 2+ electrosynthesis, their performance is dictated by dynamic oxide reconstruction, which is strongly governed by the interfacial microenvironment. Here, we report direct interfacial microenvironment regulation by constructing a 3D ordered macroporous (3DOM) architecture from layered perovskite La 2 CuO 4 . The 3DOM architecture simultaneously strengthens the surface electric field, elevates local pH, and accelerates mass transport at the interface, driving accelerated and complete reconstruction of La 2 CuO 4 into dendritic grain‐boundary‐rich nano‐copper. Consequently, 3DOM‐La 2 CuO 4 delivers a high C 2+ partial current density of 585 mA cm −2 in a flow cell, outperforming bulk counterpart and most reported Cu‐oxide‐based catalysts. In a membrane‐electrode assembly, stable operation is sustained for ∼ 200 h at 600 mA cm −2 with high C 2+ selectivity. Combined experimental and theoretical analysis identify undercoordinated, compressively strained Cu atoms at grain boundaries as the intrinsic active sites for C 2+ formation, by facilitating * COH formation, stabilizing * OCCOH intermediate, and suppressing the competing hydrogen production. This work establishes electrode‐architecture‐driven microenvironment engineering as a general strategy for directing oxide reconstruction and designing high‐performance CO 2 RR catalysts.
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