电致伸缩
离子
偏摩尔性质
溶剂化
水溶液
化学
摩尔体积
溶剂化壳
体积热力学
热力学
臼齿
无机化学
物理化学
材料科学
有机化学
物理
医学
牙科
压电
复合材料
摘要
The standard partial molar volumes at 298.15 K of 138 aqueous ions ranging in their charges from –4 to +4 have been compiled. They are described by essentially the same model that was used previously to describe thermodynamic functions of ion hydration. This model involves a hydration shell of specified thickness, where most of the electrostriction takes place, so that the volume of the ion is the difference between that of the hydrated ion and the electrostriction caused by the charge. Hydrophobic ions have an extra structural contribution to their volume.
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