Abstract Heteroaromatic‐conjugated aromatic molecules have inspired numerous interests in rechargeable batteries like Li‐ion batteries, but were limited by low conductivity and easy dissolution in electrolytes. Herein, we immobilize a nitrogen‐rich aromatic molecule tricycloquinazoline (TQ) and CuO 4 unit into a two‐dimensional (2D) conductive metal–organic framework (MOF) to unlock their potential for Li + storage. TQ was identified redox activity with Li + for the first time. With a synergistic effect of TQ and CuO 4 unit, the 2D conductive MOF, named Cu‐HHTQ (HHTQ=2,3,7,8,12,13‐hexahydroxytricycloquinazoline), can facilitate the Li + /e − transport and ensure a resilient electrode, resulting in a high capacity of 657.6 mAh g −1 at 600 mA g −1 with extraordinary high‐rate capability and impressive cyclability. Our findings highlight an efficient strategy of constructing electrode materials for energy storage with combining multiple redox‐active moieties into conductive MOFs.