期刊:Cambridge University Press eBooks [Cambridge University Press] 日期:2010-02-05卷期号:: 63-86
标识
DOI:10.1017/cbo9780511608230.007
摘要
The different modal interpretations all advance a core property ascription {〈P j , C α j 〉} j . This chapter is about how this core property ascription fixes the full property ascription. I start with some logic and algebra. I then present two existing proposals for determining the full property ascriptions as well as four conditions one can impose on them. Lastly I give my own proposal and end by discussing how the full property ascription leads to a value assignment to magnitudes. Some logic and algebra To prepare the ground for discussing the full property ascription, I firstly define the logical connectives (negation, conjunction and disjunction) for properties. Then because, as discussed in Section 4.1, all the modal interpretations which I consider give up on the idea that thefull property ascription assigns definite values to all properties, I secondly define two types of subsets of properties: Boolean algebras and faux-Boolean algebras. I have already assumed that every property Q α pertaining to a system α is represented by one and only one projection Q α defined on the Hilbert space ℋα associated with α. Each projection Q α in its turn corresponds one-to-one to the subspace of ℋα, denoted by 2α, onto which it projects. One thus has a bijective mapping from a property Q α to a projection Q α to a subspace 2α. For the set of subspaces of a Hilbert space one can in a natural way define an orthocomplement, a meet and a join. I now choose 45 to define the logical connectives for properties pertaining to a system by means of this orthocomplement, meet and join for subspaces and the bijective mapping between properties and subspaces (by means of an isomorphism, more shortly).