储能
电介质
材料科学
陶瓷
兴奋剂
矿物学
分析化学(期刊)
热力学
化学
光电子学
物理
冶金
色谱法
功率(物理)
作者
Xue Zhang,Fan Zhang,Y. Niu,Zhan Jie Wang,Yu Bai,Zhan Jie Wang
摘要
Abstract In this study, a novel lead‐free high‐entropy ceramic (HEC) system, (Bi 0.2 Na 0.2 Ca 0.2 Ba 0.2 Sr 0.2 ) (1–3 x /2) La x TiO 3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.15) (abbreviated as BNCBST‐ x La), was designed to enhance energy storage performance through La substitution and prepared via a hydrothermal method. Results indicate that La doping at A site in BNCBST induces lattice distortion and further improves dielectric relaxation. Moreover, grain growth is inhibited by the La content, which results in an increase in the insulation resistance and thus significant enhancement in the electric breakdown strength ( E b ). Accordingly, the system with x = 0.03 exhibits an excellent recoverable energy density ( W rec ) of 2.43 J/cm 3 and a high energy storage efficiency ( η ) of 85.5% under a great E b of 245 kV/cm, together with wide temperature stability ( W rec and η vary within ± 8.3% and ± 1.1% at 30–150°C). The findings of this study suggest that the obtained La‐modified BNBCST HECs are promising for energy storage applications.
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