卤化物
钙钛矿(结构)
材料科学
带隙
结晶度
热稳定性
化学工程
结晶
微晶
金属卤化物
光伏
合金
无机化学
化学
光伏系统
复合材料
光电子学
冶金
工程类
生物
生态学
作者
Vitantonio Valenzano,Emanuele Smecca,Salvatore Valastro,Sonia Carallo,Maria Rachele Guascito,Federica Aiello,Giuseppe Gigli,Silvia Colella,Alessandra Alberti,Aurora Rizzo
出处
期刊:Solar RRL
[Wiley]
日期:2022-10-26
卷期号:6 (12)
被引量:3
标识
DOI:10.1002/solr.202200909
摘要
Engineering the chemical composition of metal‐halide perovskites via halide mixing allows a facile bandgap modulation but renders perovskite materials prone to photoinduced halide segregation. Triple‐halide alloys containing Cl, I, and Br were recently reported as a means to stabilize Cs y FA 1– y Pb(Br x I 1– x ) 3 perovskite under illumination. Herein, these triple‐halide alloys are found to be intrinsically less stable with respect to the reference I‐Br in ambient conditions. By exploiting the influence of low‐molecular‐weight organic gelators on the crystallization of the perovskite material, a triple‐halide alloy with improved moisture tolerance and thermal stability at temperatures as high as 120 °C is demonstrated. The hydroxyl‐terminated organic gelators are found to aggregate into nanoscale fibers and promote the gelation of the solvent inducing the formation of a 3D network, positively interfering with perovskite solidification. The addition of a tiny amount of organic gelators imparts a more compact morphology, higher crystallinity, and compositional stability to the resulting triple‐halide polycrystalline films, making them more robust over time without compromising the photovoltaic performance. Overall, this approach offers a solution toward fabrication of active perovskite materials with higher energy gap and improved stability, making these triple‐halide alloys truly exploitable in solar cells.
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