医学
中性粒细胞减少症
转移性乳腺癌
富维斯特朗
恶心
内科学
呕吐
不良事件通用术语标准
不利影响
化疗
肿瘤科
发热性中性粒细胞减少症
临床研究阶段
实体瘤疗效评价标准
乳腺癌
胃肠病学
癌症
雌激素受体
作者
Nancy U. Lin,Virginia F. Borges,Manish R. Patel,Meena Okera,Jane Meisel,Robert Wesolowski,Timothy Pluard,Kathy D. Miller,Nicole McCarthy,Alison Conlin,Reshma Mahtani,Dhanusha Sabanathan,Kelly McCann,Erin Roesch,G. Mathauda-Sahota,Joerg H. Schroeder,Erika Hamilton
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.annonc.2023.09.559
摘要
OP-1250 is a small molecule CERAN/SERD with antitumor activity in breast cancer (BC) xenograft models, including ESR1/PIK3CA mutations and brain metastasis. OP-1250 was administered at 30–300 mg daily (qd) in the dose-escalation part of a phase 1 study. Maximum tolerated dose was not reached and no dose-limiting toxicities occurred. OP-1250 at 60 mg and 120 mg was assessed in the dose-expansion part. Based on safety, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary antitumor activity, 120 mg qd was selected as the recommended phase 2 dose. Here we present the phase 1/2 study data (phase 2 is ongoing). Pts with measurable and nonmeasurable disease were included. Eligible women (any menopausal status) and men had received ≤4 lines of endocrine therapy (ET) and ≤1 line of chemotherapy for metastatic disease. Pts with stable brain metastasis had to have ≥1 prior line of ET and ≤3 prior lines of chemotherapy (both for metastatic disease). Tumor assessment (RECIST v1.1) occurred every 8 weeks (NCT04505826). By March 17, 2023, of 86 pts on OP-1250 (120 mg), 66% had ≥2 prior lines of ET, 30% prior chemotherapy, 67% prior fulvestrant, and 98% prior cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitors (CDK4/6i); 45% (34/75) of pts with available baseline ctDNA had ESR1 mutations. The most common (≥15% of pts) all-grade treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs) were nausea, vomiting, neutropenia, fatigue, headache, constipation, and diarrhea. The most common grade 3/4 treatment-related AEs were neutropenia (9%), nausea (3%), and vomiting (3%). Neutropenia was reversible; 3 pts with grade 4 neutropenia were rechallenged at a lower dose without recurrence. There were 4 partial responses (3 confirmed) with a clinical benefit rate of 40% (23/57). In pts with an ESR1 mutation, CBR was 50% (11/22). D[NZ1] [NZ2] ata continue to mature and updated data will be presented. OP-1250 (120 mg qd) was well tolerated with promising efficacy in heavily pretreated pts, including pts progressing on fulvestrant and CDK4/6i. A phase 3 monotherapy study in metastatic BC (second/third line) is planned in 2023.
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