铜
吸附
催化作用
法拉第效率
甲烷
选择性
氢
无机化学
电化学
化学
物理化学
电极
有机化学
作者
Fanglei Yao,Yuntong Sun,Long Nie,Cheng Zhang,Hongwei Shou,Zhiming Li,Xiaoping Gao,Jin Wang
出处
期刊:Angewandte Chemie
[Wiley]
日期:2025-07-17
卷期号:64 (37): e202511459-e202511459
被引量:2
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202511459
摘要
Copper single-atom catalysts have shown considerable potential for electrocatalytic CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) to methane but face constraints of low selectivity at industrial-grade current densities (>400 mA cm-2) and limited economic viability. Herein, we report an ion exchange strategy to precisely construct ordered Cu triangular atomic sites loaded on poly(heptazine imide) (Cu TAS/PHI), achieving a methane Faradaic efficiency (FE) of 80.5% at 400 mA cm-2 and >60% across 100-800 mA cm-2. Remarkably, it enables CO2 deuteration to high-value methane-d4 with an FE of 75.1% at 700 mA cm-2 and an estimated annual return on investment of 425.35%. In situ spectroscopy and theoretical calculations demonstrate that Cu triangular atomic sites enable strengthened adsorption and activation of CO2, as well as balanced proton supply via self-regulated adsorption of reactants, thus favoring CO2 deep hydrogenation over hydrogen evolution. Moreover, Cu TAS/PHI unlocks an energetically favorable *C(OH)2 pathway, circumventing the conventional *CO pathway that typically yields diverse CO2RR products. This work demonstrates a strategy to construct ordered multiatomic sites for highly selective CO2RR at industrial-grade current density and highlights the extraordinary financial potential of electrocatalytic CO2RR to produce high-value deuterated chemicals.
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