The main chemical composition of Iron Dioscorea opposita Thunb,was determined and compared with common Dioscorea opposita Thunb.Results showed that the solids content of fresh Iron Dioscorea opposita T.was 28.67%,far higher than the content of 13.86% of common Dioscorea opposita T.The content of total nitrogen,total ash,starch and glycosaminoglycan was 0.616%,2.03%,15.29% and 1.59% respectively,which were higher than that of common Dioscorea opposita T.,which was 0.154%,1.36%,6.57% and 1.47% respectively.The nutrient value of iron Dioscorea opposita T.is much higher than common Dioscorea opposita T.,which is worth of further reseach and developement.