氢胺化
化学
烯烃
分子内力
位阻效应
钯
催化作用
组合化学
还原(数学)
对映选择合成
光化学
计算化学
胺化
立体化学
有机化学
不对称诱导
分子内反应
立体异构
作者
Qihu Yue,Chuanqi Hou,Pinhong Chen,Haihui Peng,Guosheng Liu
摘要
Asymmetric catalytic hydroamination of alkenes represents one of the most efficient strategies for constructing chiral N-heterocycles. Herein, we realize the asymmetric intramolecular remote hydroamination of internal cis-alkenes via palladium catalysis. The reaction proceeds through sequential alkene aminopalladation, palladium migration, and reduction of terminal alkyl-palladium intermediates. The corresponding nitrogen-containing heterocycles are furnished in good yields with high enantioselectivity, offering a straightforward and robust route to the synthesis of piperidone, pyrrolidone, and oxazolidin-2-one scaffolds. Detailed mechanistic studies disclose that the stereochemical outcome and reversibility of aminopalladation are strongly solvent-dependent. Furthermore, the reduction of the alkyl-Pd(II) bond is highly susceptible to steric hindrance, which enables the achievement of remote asymmetric hydroamination.
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