Functions, characteristics, and experiences of non-suicidal self-injury: A cross-sectional study of youth and adolescents in Singapore

= 2.37, range = 7-23) and had disclosed their NSSI with others' initiation. When reflecting on NSSI experiences, participants gave encouragement to others and reported the negative aspects of self-harm. Findings support emotional regulation as a function of NSSI in the local population, who may be more vulnerable during early adolescence. This study also suggests the importance of having a person-centred treatment approach to effectively serve this age group and their challenges.