Gold and palladium supported on an ionic liquid modified Fe-based metal–organic framework (MOF) as highly efficient catalysts for the reduction of nitrophenols, dyes and Sonogashira–Hagihara reactions

, methylene blue (MB), methyl orange (MO), and methyl red (MR) were performed efficiently in water. On the other hand, Pd@Fe-MOF-IL was used as an effective catalyst in the Sonogashira-Hagihara coupling reaction of aryl iodides and bromides using very low amounts of Pd. These catalysts were recycled and reused for several runs without deteriorating remarkably in catalytic performance.