材料科学
阳极
单层
碱金属
石墨烯
吸附
兴奋剂
石墨氮化碳
氮化硼
扩散阻挡层
扩散
离子
氮化物
碳纤维
化学工程
无机化学
纳米技术
物理化学
图层(电子)
电极
复合材料
复合数
化学
有机化学
催化作用
光电子学
物理
光催化
工程类
热力学
作者
Xiaoying Xia,Huimin Yin,Yongfan Zhang,Shuping Huang
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.surfin.2022.102479
摘要
Graphitic carbon nitride (CxNy) has a two-dimensional structure similar to N-doped graphene, which is nitrogen-rich and contains porous defect sites that can serve as atomic storage sites for alkali metals. Compared with C3N4, the most widely reported carbon nitride family, g-CN is structurally stable without graphitic nitrogen. However, the adsorption energy of Li/Na/K in the pore size is too negative (-2.60/-2.99/-3.11 eV) to be desorbed, and the high diffusion barrier of Li/Na/K ion (2.94/3.11/2.43 eV) implies the low charge/discharge rate for metal-ion batteries. Here, we showed that doping B atoms into the pore sites of g-CN (BC3N3) possess some advantages for application in batteries. Specifically, the BC3N3 monolayer has excellent stability, with moderate adsorption ability for Na/K (-0.54/-0.98 eV) and a much lower diffusion barrier of ion (0.73/0.35 eV). BC3N3 shows excellent theoretical specific capacity (603.30/904.95 mAh/g) and low average open-circuit voltage as an anode material for Na/K-ion batteries. Moreover, under a small amount of alkali metal adsorption, BC3N3 exhibits metallic properties and the electrical conductivity of BC3N3 is improved. These favorable properties indicate that the B-doped g-CN monolayer is a promising anode material for Na/K ion batteries and this approach can be extended to other porous carbon-nitrogen structures.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI