过氧化氢
可解释性
计算机科学
催化作用
密度泛函理论
生物信息学
纳米材料
纳米技术
材料科学
吸附
机器学习
化学
计算化学
生物化学
基因
有机化学
作者
Xuejiao J. Gao,Jun‐Min Yan,Jia‐Jia Zheng,Shengliang Zhong,Xingfa Gao
标识
DOI:10.1002/adhm.202202925
摘要
Targeting tumor hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ) with catalytic materials has provided a novel chemotherapy strategy against solid tumors. Because numerous materials have been fabricated so far, there is an urgent need for an efficient in silico method, which can automatically screen out appropriate candidates from materials libraries for further therapeutic evaluation. In this work, adsorption-energy-based descriptors and criteria are developed for the catalase-like activities of materials surfaces. The result enables a comprehensive prediction of H2 O2 -targeted catalytic activities of materials by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. To expedite the prediction, machine learning models, which efficiently calculate the adsorption energies for 2D materials without DFT, are further developed. The finally obtained method takes advantage of both interpretability of physics model and high efficiency of machine learning. It provides an efficient approach for in silico screening of 2D materials toward tumor catalytic therapy, and it will greatly promote the development of catalytic nanomaterials for medical applications.
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