The professionalism of ChatGPT in the field of surgery: low or high level?

aDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China bDepartment of Clinical College of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Neurorehabilitation, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China cDepartment of Operating Room, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, China dDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yangxin People's Hospital, Yangxin, 435200, Hubei, China eDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China fCenter for Musculoskeletal Surgery (CMSC), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt University of Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany Haiyang Wu, Zaijie Sun, and Xiaofeng Chen contributed equally to this study. Sponsorships or competing interests that may be relevant to content are disclosed at the end of this article. Published online ■ ■ *Corresponding author. Address: The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University Durham, NC UNITED STATES. E-mail address: [email protected] (H. Wu). *Corresponding author. Address: . E-mail address: [email protected] (C. Li). This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work, even for commercial purposes, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/