A particle-level discrete element model for simulating the performance of MRFs

The particle dynamics model of MRFs (MRFs) is based on the discrete element technique, which takes into account essential MRF variables such as magnetic field, particle parameters, particle volume fraction, carrier fluid properties, and other parameters. Firstly, to digitally characterize the microstructure of MRFs, the particle coordination number, as a new perspective is creatively proposed. The validity and predictability of the created model are then tested in conjunction with the rheological performance studies by comparing it to the known continuous medium model. Finally, based on the proposed model, the influence of each influencing factor on the magnetorheological effect is simulated and regularity analysis is given from the perspective of particles. Linking macroscopic qualities and MRF microstructure, which offers a theoretical basis for the preparation of MRFs with improved performance and prediction of performance under various working situations.