Adhesive surface-enhanced Raman scattering Cu–Au nanoassembly for the sensitive analysis of particulate matter

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) has been used in atmospheric aerosol detection as it enables the high-resolution analysis of particulate matter. However, its use in the detection of historical samples without damaging the sampling membrane while achieving effective transfer and the high-sensitivity analysis of particulate matter from sample films remains challenging. In this study, a new type of SERS tape was developed, consisting of Au nanoparticles (NPs) on an adhesive double-sided Cu film (DCu). The enhanced electromagnetic field generated by the coupled resonance of the local surface plasmon resonances of AuNPs and DCu led to an enhanced SERS signal with an experimental enhancement factor of 107. The AuNPs were semi-embedded and distributed on the substrate, and the viscous DCu layer was exposed, enabling particle transfer. The substrates exhibited good uniformity and favorable reproducibility with relative standard deviations of 13.53% and 9.74% respectively, and the substrates could be stored for 180 days with no signs of signal weakening. The application of the substrates was demonstrated by the extraction and detection of malachite green and ammonium salt particulate matter. The results demonstrated that SERS substrates based on AuNPs and DCu are highly promising in real-world environmental particle monitoring and detection.