Characterization of Water-Soluble Oxidized Paramylon and Its Hypoglycemic Effects by Alleviating Insulin Resistance

. OEP protected the liver from damage by enhancing hepatic glucose absorption through modulation of the IRS1/GLUT4 signaling pathway. OEP adjusted hepatic lipid composition, reducing the accumulation of diglycerides and triglycerides, ultimately ameliorating diabetes. Therefore, the OEP demonstrates significant potential as a nutritional substance for regulating blood glucose levels.