Structural shape optimization using equivalent static loads transformed from dynamic loads

In structural optimization, static loads are generally utilized although real external forces are dynamic. Dynamic loads have been considered only in small-scale problems. Recently, an algorithm for dynamic response optimization using transformation of dynamic loads into equivalent static loads has been proposed. The transformation is conducted to match the displacement fields from dynamic and static analyses. This algorithm can be applied to large-scale problems. However, the application has been limited to size optimization. The present study applies the algorithm to shape optimization. Because the number of degrees of freedom of finite element models is usually very large in shape optimization, it is difficult to conduct dynamic response optimization with conventional methods that directly treat dynamic response in the time domain. The optimization process is carried out by interfacing an optimization system and an analysis system for structural dynamics. Various examples are solved to verify the algorithm. The results are compared to the results from static loads. It is found that the algorithm using static loads transformed from dynamic loads based on displacement is valid for very large-scale shape optimization problems. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.