核素
放射性核素
电磁屏蔽
衰减
环境科学
钋
放射化学
铅(地质)
核物理学
核工程
化学
材料科学
物理
地质学
工程类
复合材料
光学
地貌学
作者
David S. Smith,Michael G. Stabin
出处
期刊:Health Physics
[Lippincott Williams & Wilkins]
日期:2012-03-01
卷期号:102 (3): 271-291
被引量:99
标识
DOI:10.1097/hp.0b013e318235153a
摘要
The authors have assembled a compilation of exposure rate constants, ƒ-factors, and lead shielding thicknesses for more than 1,100 radionuclides described in ICRP Publication 107. Physical data were taken from well established reference sources for mass-energy absorption coefficients in air, attenuation coefficients, and buildup factors in lead and other variables.The data agreed favorably for the most part with those of other investigators; thus this compilation provides an up-to-date and sizeable database of these data, which are of interest to many for routine calculations. Emissions were also segregated by emitting nuclide, and decay product emissions were emitted from the calculated coefficients, thus for the first time providing for the calculation of exposure rates from arbitrary mixtures of nuclides in arbitrary equilibrium states.
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