医学
逻辑回归
甲状腺疾病
甲状腺功能测试
全国健康与营养检查调查
牙周炎
甲状腺
人口
横断面研究
统计显著性
甲状腺功能
内科学
人口学
环境卫生
病理
社会学
作者
Minsu Kwon,Young Jin Jeong,Jiwon Kwak,Kwang‐Yoon Jung,Seung Kuk Baek
出处
期刊:Oral Diseases
[Wiley]
日期:2021-05-10
卷期号:28 (8): 2277-2284
被引量:6
摘要
In this study, we aimed to determine the relationship between oral health status and thyroid dysfunction.A population-based cross-sectional analysis using data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHNES) was performed. We investigated the association between oral health-related parameters and the prevalence of thyroid diseases. In addition, the relationship between oral health status and thyroid function test (TFT) results was analyzed. One-way analysis of variances or chi-square test was used for comparisons between oral health-related parameters and presence of thyroid diseases. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted to evaluate the associations between participants' characteristics including oral health-related parameters and the abnormal results of TFTs.A total of 18,034 adults were surveyed. Histories of thyroid diseases were found to be more common in people who brushed their teeth frequently or used oral hygiene products. However, histories of periodontitis and community periodontal index (CPI) did not show significant associations with histories of thyroid diseases. Among 14,860 participants without history of thyroid disorders, people having higher CPI values demonstrated higher probabilities of abnormal TFTs (OR 1.381, 95% CI 1.241-1.537, p < .0001); however, statistical significance was not found after adjusting for the other variables.Our study demonstrated that good oral health-related behavior was associated with more frequent thyroid disease history. High CPI showed a significant association with TFT abnormalities; however, the significance of this association became lower when other variables such as age and sex were adjusted. Further studies will be needed to determine how the control of oral health-related conditions actually has a causal relationship with thyroid disease/dysfunction through prospective cohort studies.
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