Veno‐arteriovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation—A single center experience

体外膜肺氧合 医学 心源性休克 套管 呼吸衰竭 膜式氧合器 体外 麻醉 外科 生命维持 单中心 休克(循环) 心脏病学 重症监护医学 内科学 心肌梗塞
作者
Mircea Radu Mihu,Dennis Mageka,Laura V Swant,A. El Banayosy,Marc O. Maybauer,Michael S. Harper,Michael M. Koerner,Aly El Banayosy
出处
期刊:Artificial Organs [Wiley]
卷期号:45 (12): 1554-1561 被引量:5
标识
DOI:10.1111/aor.14070
摘要

Patients with combined circulatory shock and respiratory failure may benefit from veno-arteriovenous (V-AV) extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support (ECMO). We report our center's experience with V-AV ECMO and propose an algorithm to help identify patients that may benefit from early V-AV ECMO support.Clinical data were extracted from electronic medical records between November 1, 2016 and November 1, 2019.Out of a total of 369 patients placed on extracorporeal life support (ECLS), we identified a total of 26 patients who underwent hybrid ECMO placement. Three patients were excluded from our analysis due to veno-venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-VA ECMO) configuration, therefore 23 patients were included in our analysis. The median age was 53 (range 25-73) years. Hybrid ECMO support was instituted most commonly for differential hypoxemia in patients on venoarterial (V-A) ECMO support, and cardiogenic shock in patients who were initially started on venovenous (V-V) ECMO. The initial ECMO cannulation was V-A in 12 patients, V-V in 8 patients, and directly V-AV in 3 patients. Nine out of 23 patients were successfully decannulated (39.1%) and survived until hospital discharge. The main ECMO-related complications included bleeding (n = 10), circuit exchange either due to hemolysis or oxygenator failure (n = 4), ECMO cannula site infection (n = 2), deep venous thrombosis (n = 2), and death during ECMO cannula exchange (n = 1).V-AV ECMO represents a rescue strategy in critically ill patients with combined respiratory failure and cardio-circulatory shock.
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