语用学
计算机科学
语言学
语法
语义学(计算机科学)
语法
意义(存在)
论证(复杂分析)
背景(考古学)
词汇语法
接口(物质)
集合(抽象数据类型)
自然语言处理
人工智能
程序设计语言
涌现语法
心理学
关系语法
哲学
古生物学
生物化学
化学
气泡
最大气泡压力法
并行计算
心理治疗师
生物
摘要
Language is a system of communication in which grammatical structures function to express meaning in context. While all languages can achieve the same basic communicative ends, they each use different means to achieve them, particularly in the divergent ways that syntax, semantics and pragmatics interact across languages. This book looks in detail at how structure, meaning, and communicative function interact in human languages. Working within the framework of Role and Reference Grammar (RRG), Van Valin proposes a set of rules, called the 'linking algorithm', which relates syntactic and semantic representations to each other, with discourse-pragmatics playing a role in the linking. Using this model, he discusses the full range of grammatical phenomena, including the structures of simple and complex sentences, verb and argument structure, voice, reflexivization and extraction restrictions. Clearly written and comprehensive, this book will be welcomed by all those working on the interface between syntax, semantics and pragmatics.
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