医学
骨科手术
疼痛管理
骨科手术
物理疗法
急诊医学
重症监护医学
医疗急救
麻醉
外科
作者
Nupur Nischal,Evangeline Arulraja,Stephen P. Shaheen
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.emc.2019.09.013
摘要
Pain management in acute orthopedic injury needs to be tailored to the presentation and patient. Subjective and objective assessment, in conjunction with pathophysiology , should be used to provide symptom control. Ideally, treatment should be administered in an escalating fashion, attempting to manage pain with the lowest dose of the safest medication available. There are also adjunctive therapies, including those that are nonpharmacologic, that can provide additional relief.
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