材料科学
相容性(地球化学)
电解质
聚偏氟乙烯
聚合物
聚醋酸乙烯酯
阴极
电导率
润湿
阳极
化学工程
复合材料
电极
物理化学
工程类
化学
作者
Xinrun Yu,Longlong Wang,Jun Ma,Xingwei Sun,Xinhong Zhou,Guanglei Cui
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.201903939
摘要
Abstract Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) are considered to be the key to solve the safety hazards and cycling performance of liquid high‐voltage lithium metal batteries (HVLMBs), but still suffer from low conductivity and poor interfacial compatibility. Here, polyvinylidene fluoride–polyvinyl acetate‐based (PVDF–PVAC) rigid–flexible coupling SPE selectively wetted by a tetramethylene sulfone (TMS) is prepared for high‐performance and superior‐safety HVLMBs. The intermolecular interactions in such SPE significantly facilitate lithium‐ion conductivity and electrolyte/electrode interface wettability. Moreover, PVAC selectively wetted with the TMS enhances interface compatibility with Li anodes and high‐voltage LiCoO 2 cathodes. As a result, the as‐assembled LiCoO 2 /lithium‐metal solid‐state batteries present excellent cyclability with 85% capacity retention after 200 cycles between 3.0 and 4.5 V at room temperature. Furthermore, pouch cells with the as‐prepared SPE exhibit brilliant safety and superior interfacial compatibility. This study offers a promising and general selectively wetted design strategy to handle the compatibility and safety issues in HVLMBs.
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