材料科学
金属锂
电解质
阳极
金属
相间
图层(电子)
化学工程
枝晶(数学)
电镀(地质)
剥离(纤维)
复合材料
电极
冶金
化学
物理化学
地球物理学
数学
工程类
地质学
几何学
生物
遗传学
作者
Zheng Zhang,Shundong Guan,Sijie Liu,Bing Hu,Chuanjiao Xue,Xueyuan Wu,Kaihua Wen,Nan Chen,L. Li
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.202103332
摘要
Abstract Li metal is the next‐generation anode material for high‐energy‐density Li‐ion batteries. Unfortunately, its practical application is hampered by drawbacks such as an unstable solid electrolyte interphase and undesirable Li dendrites. Herein, an Fe‐based protective layer with a valence gradient is constructed on Li anodes, which consists of an Fe 3+ /Fe 2+ ‐rich outer layer and an Fe 0 ‐containing inner layer. The protective layer not only isolates the underlying Li metal from the corrosive carbonate electrolyte, but also uniformly stores Li during plating and inhibits the growth of Li dendrites. The Li anode with the Fe‐based protective layer shows dendrite‐free Li plating/stripping behaviors; therefore, Li symmetric cells stably run for 1000 h at 1 mA cm ‐2 and 1 mA h cm ‐2 and even survive for 380 h at an ultra‐high capacity of 30 mA h cm ‐2 . With such a highly stable Li anode, LiFePO 4 cells operate steadily for 1600 and 1000 cycles at 1 and 5 C, respectively. High‐loading LiCoO 2 cells also present excellent cycling stability and rate capability, proving the advantages of the protective layer in Li anode protection.
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