钝化
钙钛矿(结构)
材料科学
磁滞
能量转换效率
带隙
光电子学
开路电压
卤化物
图层(电子)
分析化学(期刊)
无机化学
化学工程
化学
电压
凝聚态物理
纳米技术
电气工程
工程类
物理
色谱法
作者
SeongYeon Kim,Fei Zhang,Jinhui Tong,Xihan Chen,Enkhjargal Enkhbayar,Kai Zhu,Junho Kim
出处
期刊:Solar Energy
[Elsevier]
日期:2022-02-01
卷期号:233: 353-362
被引量:13
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.solener.2022.01.053
摘要
SnO2 has been studied intensively as an electron transport layer (ETL) for highly efficient metal halide perovskite solar cells. However, SnO2 ETL frequently exhibits defect-related issues associated with the bulk SnO2 and the perovskite/SnO2 interface, and to passivate the defect states potassium ion has been used. In order to investigate the passivation effect of potassium ion, we carried out KCl treatment on the solution-processed SnO2 ETL. It was found that KCl-treatment shifted up conduction band maximum and Fermi energy of SnO2, and reduced the band gap of perovskite absorber by K+ diffusion, which resulted in a better conduction band alignment at perovskite/SnO2. Admittance spectroscopy revealed that diffused K+ ions can passivate defects of the perovskite absorber layer. With the improvement of band alignment and defect passivation via the KCl treatment, the J-V hysteresis was almost eliminated and power conversion efficiency was much enhanced with improved open-circuit voltage and fill factor.
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