材料科学
电子皮肤
胶粘剂
导电体
共聚物
复合材料
纳米技术
聚合物
图层(电子)
作者
Kyung Gook Cho,Sol An,Dae Hyun Cho,Jeong Hui Kim,Jieun Nam,Myungwoong Kim,Keun Hyung Lee
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202102386
摘要
Abstract Interest in wearable and stretchable on‐skin motion sensors has grown rapidly in recent years. To expand their applicability, the sensing element must accurately detect external stimuli; however, weak adhesiveness of the sensor to a target object has been a major challenge in developing such practical and versatile devices. In this study, freestanding, stretchable, and self‐adhesive ionogel conductors are demonstrated which are composed of an associating polymer network and ionic liquid that enable conformal contact between the sensor and skin even during dynamic movement. The network of ionogel is formed by noncovalent association of two diblock copolymers, where phase‐separated micellar clusters are interconnected via hydrogen bonds between corona blocks. The resulting ionogels exhibit superior adhesive characteristics, including a very high lift‐off force of 93.3 N m −1 , as well as excellent elasticity (strain at break ≈ 720%), toughness ( ≈ 2479 kJ m −3 ), thermal stability ( ≈ 150 ° C), and high ionic conductivity ( ≈ 17.8 mS cm −1 at 150 ° C). These adhesive ionogels are successfully applied to stretchable on‐skin strain sensors as sensing elements. The resulting devices accurately monitor the movement of body parts such as the wrist, finger, ankle, and neck while maintaining intimate contact with the skin, which was not previously possible with conventional non‐adhesive ionogels.
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