鲜味
品味
味觉感受器
代谢型谷氨酸受体
谷氨酸受体
受体
代谢型谷氨酸受体1
神经科学
转导(生物物理学)
化学
代谢型谷氨酸受体5
生物化学
代谢受体
生物
作者
Keiko Yasumatsu,Yoko Ogiwara,Shingo Takai,Ryusuke Yoshida,Ken Iwatsuki,Kunio Torii,Robert F. Margolskee,Yuzo Ninomiya
标识
DOI:10.1113/jphysiol.2011.211920
摘要
Non‐technical summary The distinctive umami taste elicited by l ‐glutamate and some other amino acids is thought to be initiated by G‐protein‐coupled receptors, such as heteromers of taste receptor type 1, members 1 and 3, and metabotropic glutamate receptors 1 and 4. We demonstrate the existence of multiple types of glutamate‐sensitive gustatory nerve fibres and the contribution of multiple receptors and transduction pathways to umami taste. Such multiple systems for umami taste may differentially contribute to the behavioural preference for glutamate and discriminability of glutamate taste.
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