Nutrient removal from biogas slurry and biogas upgrading of crude biogas at high CO2 concentrations using marine microalgae

Abstract BACKGROUND This study aims to simultaneously reduce biogas slurry nutrient and upgrade biogas via microalgal production. Marine microalgae were grown in a culture medium containing a mixture of seawater and biogas slurry with CO 2 from synthetic biogas. The effects of different ratios of biogas slurry and various influent concentrations of CH 4 in synthetic biogas on the growth of Nannochloropsis sp. were examined. Nutrient removal and biogas upgrading were also studied under different influent CH 4 concentrations. RESULTS Nannochloropsis sp. showed optimal growth in 40% biogas slurry and significantly enhanced growth in synthetic biogas with 50% CO 2 . The optimal range of influent CH 4 concentration for the removal of biogas slurry nutrients was 45% to 50%. Notably, the influent CH 4 concentration of 60% (v/v) provided an optimal CO 2 concentration for Nannochloropsis sp. cultivation. Advantageous CO 2 removal and biogas upgrading were observed under this condition. This treatment increased CH 4 concentration in synthetic biogas from 60% to 93.58% after 6 days cultivation. CONCLUSION Appropriate control of the biogas slurry or seawater and CH 4 concentrations in the influent is crucial to simultaneously optimize nutrient removal and biogas upgrading. © 2015 Society of Chemical Industry