材料科学
阴极
微观结构
电解质
电化学
钼
纳米技术
粒子(生态学)
相(物质)
纳米颗粒
工作(物理)
化学物理
阳极
兴奋剂
化学工程
构造形成
二硫化钼
结构材料
金属
高能
内应力
过程(计算)
储能
压力(语言学)
硫黄
粒径
作者
Guiquan Zhao,Yongjiang Sun,Xin Wang,Pujia Cheng,Futong Ren,Qing Liu,Yunchun Zha,Qi An,Li Yang,Xilin Liang,Lu Liu,Bohuai Pang,Huaiyu Shao,Hong Guo
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202523526
摘要
ABSTRACT Ni‐rich layered oxides with optimized primary particle structures are crucial for developing lithium‐ion batteries with high energy density. Although conventional high‐valence elements doping effectively refines grains for columnar alignment, the industrial understanding of the processing‐structure‐performance relationship is lacking, and thus limits large‐scale production. Herein, we investigate how molybdenum incorporation routes alter microstructure and performance, revealing a link between early structural evolution and capacity increase trends. Unlike the solid‐phase gradient, the co‐precipitation strategy achieves ultra‐dispersed Mo doping, leading to super‐refined primary particles and a dense structure that reduces microcracking through internal stress dissipation. Notably, it also limits electrolyte penetration, thereby influencing the initial Li + transport kinetics. Moreover, this process induces a Li/TM cation‐ordered structure that permeates the entire bulk phase of LiNi 0.95 Co 0.04 Mo 0.01 O 2 , suppressing Li + /Ni 2+ cation disorder and mitigating intragranular/intergranular strain. These combined effects significantly enhance the structural robustness, resulting in a high discharge capacity of 204.9 mAh g − 1 at 5C. This work offers a straightforward and scalable industrial solution for enhancing the overall electrochemical performance of Ni‐rich cathodes.
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