材料科学
电解质
阴极
解耦(概率)
化学工程
共轭体系
硫化物
离子键合
导电体
降级(电信)
聚合物
电化学
纳米技术
电池(电)
离子电导率
分离器(采油)
复合数
离子
碳纤维
锂(药物)
无机化学
石墨烯
快离子导体
电导率
有机自由基电池
锂离子电池
电子传输链
作者
J J Shen,ZX Li,Yanyan Wang,Xujia Yue,Sijia Chi,Xunjie Yin,Jiangshan Qi,Quan‐Hong Yang,Shichao Wu
摘要
ABSTRACT Sulfide solid electrolytes (e.g., Li 6 PS 5 Cl) are pivotal for high‐energy all‐solid‐state batteries but suffer from severe oxidative decomposition at high voltages. Here, we identify that this degradation is governed by an Ion‐Electron Coupling Transport (IECT) mechanism, dictated by the simultaneous availability of electronic and ionic transport pathways at the carbon interface. We propose a carbon‐targeted “Low‐Ion‐Electron Transport” (LIET) strategy by engineering an N‐heterocyclic conjugated polymer layer on the conductive additive. This architecture simultaneously impedes electron tunneling through its conjugated backbone and anchors interfacial lithium ions via abundant pyridine‐nitrogen sites, decoupling the transport synergy and freezing the electrolyte degradation kinetics. Consequently, without requiring modification of the cathode active material, the engineered battery delivers robust high‐rate cycling, maintaining a 99.4% capacity retention over 2000 cycles at a 5C rate. Demonstrating broad universality across diverse solid electrolytes and carbon morphologies, this LIET principle establishes a mechanism‐driven paradigm for stabilizing composite cathodes.
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