材料科学
串联
有机太阳能电池
分子间力
能量转换效率
纳米技术
分子
非共价相互作用
相(物质)
小分子
结晶
咔唑
化学工程
下降(电信)
分子工程
动力学
光伏系统
光伏
太阳能电池
分子内力
作者
Wanqing Zhang,Mengda Jia,Xiaokang Sun,Xiaoman Ding,Zihan Zhou,Jiaxu Che,Guangye Zhang,Hailun Xia,Zhiwei Ren,Yufei Zhong,Gang Li,Hanlin Hu
摘要
ABSTRACT Highly ordered and uniform self‐assembled molecules (SAMs) play an essential role in advancing organic solar cells (OSCs). Here we report a non‐covalent‐interaction‐mediated molecular engineering strategy in which 2,5‐dibromothiophene‐3,4‐dicarboxylic acid (DTDA) is employed to establish specific S···N non‐covalent interactions within carbazole phosphonate‐based SAMs. This strategy effectively regulates intermolecular packing and suppresses agglomeration‐induced defects, yielding highly uniform and structurally ordered interfacial film. The optimized SAMs serve as an effective interfacial template that directs the crystallization kinetics and molecular ordering of the overlying active layer, thereby promoting a favorable vertical phase separation. The resulting interfacial and bulk structural improvements synergistically enhance charge generation, transport, and collection. As a result, single‐junction OSCs achieve a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 20.08% with an exceptionally high fill factor of 80.01%. In addition to efficiency enhancement, the devices exhibit improved operational photostability, retaining 90% of their initial PCE after 880 h of continuous illumination under maximum power point tracking. Importantly, the generality of this interfacial design is demonstrated by its successful application in perovskite‐organic tandem solar cells (TSCs), delivering a champion PCE of 26.42%.
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