化学
立体选择性
脱羧
催化作用
产量(工程)
组合化学
级联
手性(物理)
模块化设计
立体异构
立体化学
流动化学
生物催化
对映选择合成
有机化学
级联反应
化学合成
去甲肾上腺素
酶催化
溶剂
作者
Jiayun Ma,Chenxin Hou,Mengxue Kang,Yan Chu,Yitong Wang,Xin Wang,Ganlu Li,Hui Li,Kequan Chen
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202514462
摘要
Abstract Chirality lies at the core of pharmaceutical molecular design. Multi‐enzyme cascade catalysis offers high stereoselectivity for constructing such molecules. Here, we present a continuous‐flow modular reactor engineered with a chiral microenvironment for the biocatalytic synthesis of norepinephrine. This system incorporates two functional modules: a chiral catalytic reactor, designed to enhance the C β stereoselectivity of L‐threonine aldolase (L‐TA), and a decarboxylation reactor to balance catalytic rates. Modifying the microenvironment surrounding L‐TA significantly enhanced its stereoselectivity, with 4.1 times increased the de value (from 18.4% to 75.01%). Seen from molecular dynamics simulations, these modifications reshaped the spatial conformation of the enzyme's active site. Moreover, at an optimal column height ratio of 3:5 between the chiral and decarboxylation modules, norepinephrine yield reached 3.07 g/L. This modular reactor strategy, enhanced by a tailored chiral microenvironment, offers substantial promise for the stereoselective synthesis of pharmaceutical intermediates.
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