材料科学
阳极
化学工程
聚丙烯酸
聚合物
水溶液
阴极
硅
高分子化学
碳纤维
电极
复合材料
单体
羧甲基纤维素
三元运算
电导率
粘附
溶解
炭黑
体积热力学
硅烷化
共聚物
色散(光学)
作者
Shihui Chen,Xiang Gao,Xianlei Hu,Hongmiao Li,Junyou Chen,Ming Cui,Yanhui Sun,Junmin Nan
标识
DOI:10.1002/chem.202503307
摘要
Silicon-carbon (Si─C) is a highly promising high-capacity anode material, yet its commercialization is hindered by the significant volume expansion of silicon and complex interfacial issues. While binders such as polyacrylic acid (PAA) and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) are commonly employed to accommodate volume changes of silicon, their high polarity leads to poor adhesion with nonpolar carbon materials. Herein, silk sericin (SS), a natural polymer containing aromatic rings has been introduced to regulate PAA and CMC to formulate a ternary binder named PSC for Si─C anodes. During electrode drying process, the PSC binder in situ constructs a cross-linked network with abundant ester bonds and hydrogen bonds. The unique structure enables dual-interfacial binding: polar groups anchor silicon via hydrogen bonds, and aromatic rings adhere to carbon via π-π interactions, contributing to improved interfacial adhesion and a uniform dispersion of electrode components. A full pouch cell using the Si─C anode based on LPSC binder (formulated from CMC, SS, and the commercial E300L, a LiOH-neutralized PAA binder) and NCM811 cathode retains over 74% of its initial capacity after 300 cycles at 1 C. This work provides a practical binder strategy facilitating the commercialization of high-performance Si─C anodes.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI