材料科学
解耦(概率)
分解水
Crystal(编程语言)
电场
光催化
化学计量学
化学物理
面(心理学)
晶场理论
光电子学
半导体
密度泛函理论
紫外线
联轴节(管道)
晶体结构
单晶
钽
纳米技术
晶体生长
混合功能
钛酸锶
氮化钽
凝聚态物理
光催化分解水
作者
Shengyao Qian,Jinxing Yu,Ronghua Li,Lulu Kong,Zhiyu Fang,Zhiwen Zhuo,Tengfeng Xie,Yanbo Li,Xiaoxiang Xu
摘要
ABSTRACT A crystal facet‐guided photocarrier decoupling mechanism has been identified in strontium tantalum oxynitride (SrTaO 2 N), representing a critical determinant for unlocking its intrinsic photocatalytic overall water splitting (POWS) capability. Single‐crystalline SrTaO 2 N particles with low defect density and well‐defined {202} and {001}/{110} crystal facets were successfully synthesized via a charge‐compensated, molten salt‐assisted nitridation strategy. Combined experimental and theoretical investigations confirm that this distinctive facet architecture generates an intrinsic internal electric field within the crystals, which efficiently directs the separation and unidirectional migration of photocarriers toward spatially resolved crystal facets, laying a robust foundation for the POWS performance. Upon the selective deposition of RhCrO x (H 2 ‐evolution cocatalyst) and CoOOH (O 2 ‐evolution cocatalyst) onto the corresponding crystal facets, SrTaO 2 N can stably drive POWS under both visible‐light (λ ≥ 420 nm) and simulated sunlight (AM1.5G) illumination, achieving stoichiometric H 2 and O 2 evolution (2:1 molar ratio). This study provides fundamental mechanistic insights into the structure‐activity relationship governing POWS over SrTaO 2 N, offering a rational materials‐design framework for the development of high‐performance photocatalysts toward efficient solar‐to‐hydrogen conversion.
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