物理
劈形算符
组合数学
索波列夫空间
指数
数学分析
数学
欧米茄
量子力学
语言学
哲学
作者
Xiaojing Feng,Haidong Liu,Zhitao Zhang
出处
期刊:Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems
[American Institute of Mathematical Sciences]
日期:2023-01-01
卷期号:43 (8): 2935-2972
被引量:5
摘要
In this paper, we study the Kirchhoff equation with Sobolev critical exponent \begin{document}$ -\left(a+b\int_{ {\mathbb{R}}^3}|\nabla u|^2\right)\Delta u = \lambda u+\mu|u|^{q-2}u+|u|^{4}u\ \ {\rm in}\ {\mathbb{R}}^3 $\end{document} under the normalized constraint$ \int_{ {\mathbb{R}}^3}u^2 = c^2, $where \begin{document}$ a, \, b, \, c>0 $\end{document} are constants, \begin{document}$ \lambda, \, \mu\in{\mathbb{R}} $\end{document} and \begin{document}$ 2<q<6 $\end{document}. The number \begin{document}$ 2+8/3 $\end{document} behaves as the \begin{document}$ L^2 $\end{document}-critical exponent for the above problem. When \begin{document}$ \mu>0 $\end{document}, we distinguish the problem into four cases: \begin{document}$ 2<q<2+4/3 $\end{document}, \begin{document}$ q = 2+4/3 $\end{document}, \begin{document}$ 2+4/3<q<2+8/3 $\end{document} and \begin{document}$ 2+8/3\leq q<6 $\end{document}, and prove the existence and multiplicity of normalized solutions under suitable assumptions on \begin{document}$ \mu $\end{document} and \begin{document}$ c $\end{document}. The solution obtained is either a minimum (local or global) or a mountain pass solution. When \begin{document}$ \mu\leq 0 $\end{document}, we establish the nonexistence of nonnegative normalized solutions. Finally, we investigate the asymptotic behavior of normalized solutions obtained above as \begin{document}$ \mu\to0^+ $\end{document} and as \begin{document}$ b\to0^+ $\end{document} respectively.
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