拉曼光谱
材料科学
锂(药物)
结晶度
电池(电)
阳极
电化学
纳米技术
锂电池
锂离子电池
电极
插层(化学)
储能
化学工程
离子
无机化学
化学
复合材料
物理化学
光学
离子键合
功率(物理)
物理
有机化学
量子力学
医学
工程类
内分泌学
作者
Mewin Vincent,Damian Kowalski
出处
期刊:ACS applied nano materials
[American Chemical Society]
日期:2023-04-17
卷期号:6 (8): 6528-6537
被引量:4
标识
DOI:10.1021/acsanm.3c00047
摘要
Anodizing is a powerful method to form electrochemically active materials, among which self-organized TiO2 nanotubes (TiNTs) are of high interest in the battery field due to a unique one-dimensional (1D) geometry offering high volume expansion tolerance and applications without binders and conductive additives. Herein, we report in situ Raman spectroscopy study under current control for a better fundamental understanding of Li+/Na+ storage in TiNTs and correlate the structural fingerprints with the electrochemical data on differential capacity plots of d(Q–Q0) dE–1. Real-time measurements revealed that the nanotubes had undergone two major phase transformations with increasing lithium content, disclosing the sequential steps of a lithium intercalation type of storage. In contrast, sodium-ion insertion induced no significant crystal structure modification but instead a slight crystallinity rupture, signifying a dominant nondiffusion-limited capacitive type of storage. The insight into the charge storage in a 1D material is mandatory for further scale-up of the nanotubes formation and their application as negative electrodes in a lithium-ion battery.
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