光伏系统
光伏
硒化铜铟镓太阳电池
商业化
温室气体
环境科学
建筑工程
工程物理
业务
计算机科学
工程类
电气工程
太阳能电池
营销
生态学
生物
作者
Pierre J. Verlinden,David L. Young,Gang Xiong,Matthew O. Reese,Lorelle M. Mansfield,Michael Powalla,Stefan Paetel,Ryan M. France,Philip Chiu,N. M. Haegel
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.device.2023.100013
摘要
Photovoltaics (PV), also known as solar cells, are now found everywhere—in utility plants; on roofs of homes and commercial buildings; on platforms at sea; in agricultural fields; on vehicles, buildings, drones, and backpacks; and, in their longest running application, providing power in space. Continuous device innovation has led to increased efficiency and improved reliability for multiple PV technologies. Confronted with an urgent need to deploy PV at multiterawatt (TW) scale over the next two decades to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions, PV device innovation takes on new urgency and impact. This perspective reviews recent progress in device design and performance for PV technologies that are currently in commercial production at greater than 1 GW/year or enabling significant space-based power generation—Si, CdTe, CIGS, and multijunction III–V—and looks ahead to the next 5 years. We also identify device-related topics requiring cross-cutting research and innovation.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI