三嗪
极性效应
光催化
降级(电信)
共价键
可见光谱
光化学
带隙
化学
电子转移
氧化还原
分子内力
纳米技术
组合化学
材料科学
有机化学
催化作用
光电子学
电信
计算机科学
作者
Zhang Hou-rui,Lu Zhang,Shuangshi Dong,Xiaoguang Duan,Dongyang Zhu,Bing‐Jie Ni,Cong Lyu
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.130756
摘要
Environmental contaminations have raised soaring concerns about human health worldwide. Developing metal-free photocatalysts as green agents to solve these problems is urgent. Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are considered a promising platform for the molecule-level design of visible-light-responsive photocatalysts due to their tailored coordination/electronic structures and excellent charge carrier mobility. However, COFs without substituents (e.g., COFs-H) still suffer from broad bandgaps and low electron-hole separation efficiency. In this work, we introduced electron-donating/withdrawing substituents on COFs-H to fine-tune the bandgap and photocatalytic performance of COFs. Theoretical and experimental studies revealed that all substituents narrowed the bandgap of COFs and enhanced the electron-hole separation efficiency. Electron-withdrawing/donating substituents significantly alter the energy level of COFs-R, improving the redox capacities of photo-generated holes and electrons for tetracycline (TC) degradation and Cr(VI) reduction. The large difference in electrostatic potential between the two monomers in COFs-R enhances the charge carrier generation and intramolecular electron transfer intrinsically. This work unravels how substituents with different electronic effects regulate the energy band structures and photo-redox capacities of COFs. It further provides new insight into the precise regulation of COFs toward highly efficient visible-light-driven photocatalytic remediation of organic contaminants and heavy metal ions.
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