Comparison of ANFIS and ANN modeling for predicting the water absorption behavior of polyurethane treated polyester fabric

Nowadays, the polyurethane and its derivatives are highly applied as a surface modification material onto the textile substrates in different forms to enhance the functional properties of the textile materials. The primary purpose of this study is to develop prediction models to model the absorption property of the textile substrate using the Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) methods. In this study, polyurethane (PU) along with acrylic binder was applied on the dyed polyester knitted fabric to develop and validate the prediction models. Through the morphological study, it was evident that the solution prepared with the polyurethane and the acrylic binder was effectively coated onto the fabric surface. The ANFIS model was constructed by considering binder (ml) and PU (%) as input parameters, whereas absorbency (%) was the only output parameter. On the other hand, the system was trained with 70% data for constructing the ANN model whereas testing and validation were done with 15% data, respectively. To train the network, feed-forward backpropagation with Levenberg-Marquardt learning algorithm was used. The coefficient of determination (R²) was found to be 0.98 and 0.93 for ANFIS and ANN model, respectively. Both prediction models exhibited an excellent mean absolute error percentage (0.76% for the ANFIS model and 1.18% for the ANN model). Furthermore, an outstanding root-mean-square error (RMSE) of 0.61% and 1.28% for ANFIS and ANN models was observed. These results suggested an excellent performance of the developed models to predict the absorption property of the polyurethane and acrylic binder treated fabric. Besides, these models can be taken as a basis to develop prediction models for specific types of functional applications of the textile materials to eliminate heaps of trial and error efforts of the textile industries, which eventually be helpful in the scalable production of functional textiles.