A Fully Transparent and Flexible Ultraviolet–Visible Photodetector Based on Controlled Electrospun ZnO‐CdO Heterojunction Nanofiber Arrays

材料科学 光电探测器 纳米线 光电流 光电子学 紫外线 静电纺丝 纳米纤维 异质结 制作 纳米技术 聚合物 复合材料 医学 病理 替代医学
作者
Zhi Zheng,Lin Gan,Huiqiao Li,Ying Ma,Yoshio Bando,Dmitri Golberg,Tianyou Zhai
出处
期刊:Advanced Functional Materials [Wiley]
卷期号:25 (37): 5885-5894 被引量:195
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.201502499
摘要

It is essential for novel photodetectors to show good photoresponses, high stability, and have facile fabrication methods. Herein, an optimized electrospinning method to fabricate a photodetector based on nanowire arrays that has a wide spectral response range is demonstrated. Arrays of ZnO‐CdO hybrid nanowires are carefully fabricated fusing ZnO and CdO portions into the same nanowires and subsequently assembling those nanowires into a regular structure. Compared to pure ZnO or CdO nanowire arrays, the hybrid arrays show comparable photocurrent/dark current ratios and response speeds, but they possess a much wider spectral response range from ultraviolet to visible light. The optoelectronic and electronic properties of the ZnO‐CdO hybrid nanowire arrays are systematically explored. Based on this, a transparent and flexible photodetector made of ZnO‐CdO hybrid nanowire arrays is fabricated. It shows a high transparency of around 95% in the spectral range of 400–800 nm and maintains its properties even after 200 bending cycles. Importantly, the developed, simple method can be directly applied to many types of substrates and a transfer of the nanowires becomes unnecessary, which guarantees a high quality of the devices.
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