窄带成像
放大倍数
医学
食管
内窥镜检查
病理
渗透(HVAC)
阶段(地层学)
基底细胞
放射科
作者
Haruhiro Inoue,Makoto Kaga,Haruo Ikeda,Chiaki Sato,Hiroki Sato,Hitomi Minami,Esperanza Grace Santi,Bu'Hussain Hayee,Nikolas Eleftheriadis
出处
期刊:Annals of Gastroenterology
日期:2015-01-01
卷期号:28 (1): 41-48
被引量:45
摘要
Recent developments in image-enhancement technology have enabled clear visualization of the microvascular structure of the esophageal mucosa. In particular, intrapapillary capillary loops (IPCLs) are observed as brown loops on magnification endoscopy with narrow-band imaging (NBI). IPCLs demonstrate characteristic morphological changes according to the structural irregularity of esophageal epithelium and cancer infiltration, summarized in the IPCL classification. In this review, the process from the first endoscopic description of IPCLs to the eventual development of the IPCL classification is described and discussed, particularly focusing on early stage squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus.
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