推进
离格
航空航天
热保护
烧蚀
航天飞机热防护系统
航空航天工程
材料科学
航天器推进
热的
复合材料
工程类
物理
医学
外科
气象学
放射治疗
作者
Mengfei Guo,Kenneth H. Yu,JiaPei Yang,Pan Zhang,Yanchao Zhang,Dai Zhu
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2024.110740
摘要
Solid rocket motors (SRMs) have multiple working states, and thermal protection system (TPS) materials used in their combustion chambers must possess high ablation resistance in different ablation environments. However, the currently utilized TPS materials do not fully satisfy this requirement. In this study, the importance of the thermal oxidation protection of a char layer at low temperatures was established for the first time. This was achieved via B2O3 addition, which produced a B2O3 liquid film that considerably improved the char layer performance and ablation resistance of the TPS materials. Typical ablation tests were conducted to demonstrate the superior ablation resistance of B2O3 formulations, and char layer characteristics were analyzed to elucidate the B2O3 reinforcement mechanism. This work opens a new avenue for the design of high-performance TPS materials and presents novel B2O3-reinforced TPS materials with excellent ablation performance, which can help improve the comprehensive performances of TPSs and SRMs.
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