Understanding guilt-related interpersonal dysfunction in obsessive-compulsive personality disorder through computational modeling of two social interaction tasks

心理学 人际交往 人格 补偿(心理学) 边缘型人格障碍 背景(考古学) 人际关系 任务(项目管理) 发展心理学 临床心理学 社会心理学 生物 古生物学 经济 管理
作者
Fan Xiao,Jiahui Zhao,Lejia Fan,Xinlei Ji,Shulin Fang,Panwen Zhang,Xinyuan Kong,Qinyu Liu,Hongbo Yu,Xiaolin Zhou,Xiaoxue Gao,Xiang Wang
出处
期刊:Psychological Medicine [Cambridge University Press]
卷期号:53 (12): 5569-5581 被引量:4
标识
DOI:10.1017/s003329172200277x
摘要

Abstract Background Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) is a high-prevalence personality disorder characterized by subtle but stable interpersonal dysfunction. There have been only limited studies addressing the behavioral patterns and cognitive features of OCPD in interpersonal contexts. The purpose of this study was to investigate how behaviors differ between OCPD individuals and healthy controls (HCs) in the context of guilt-related interpersonal responses. Method A total of 113 participants were recruited, including 46 who were identified as having OCPD and 67 HCs. Guilt-related interpersonal responses were manipulated and measured with two social interactive tasks: the Guilt Aversion Task, to assess how anticipatory guilt motivates cooperation; and the Guilt Compensation Task, to assess how experienced guilt induces compensation behaviors. The guilt aversion model and Fehr–Schmidt inequity aversion model were adopted to analyze decision-making in the Guilt Aversion Task and the Guilt Compensation Task, respectively. Results Computational model-based results demonstrated that, compared with HCs, the OCPD group exhibited less guilt aversion when making cooperative decisions as well as less guilt-induced compensation after harming others. Conclusion Our findings indicate that individuals with OCPD tend to be less affected by guilt than HCs. These impairments in guilt-related responses may prevent adjustments in behaviors toward compliance with social norms and thus result in interpersonal dysfunctions.
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